There are two opinions on the
Prophetic timeline of Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ )
The first is the opinion of many Historians like
Ibn Katheer, who wrote Prophet
Nuh as coming after Prophet Idris; may peace be upon them.
However, some scholars believe that
ayah 163 of Surah Nisa suggests he came first before Idrees,
We present both views so you, as a student of knowledge, are aware. There isn't enough evidence to conclude with absolute certainty, nor is there any benefit in investigating this matter further. This piece is written with the perspective that Nuh (as) came after Idris.
The
Muslims were left stranded
following the death of
Prophet Idris (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)
. Since no other man from amongst them was chosen as a Prophet,
people began to look to the pious companions of Idris for
guidance.
They respected and followed these righteous men and consulted
them whenever they faced a problem. Eventually, as time passed by,
the pious men also passed,
leaving the Muslims again with no leader for guidance.
They feared and were worried that they would
stray from the path of
Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ)
Centuries passed, and Allah decided to send a Prophet to guide the
idolaters back to the truth. The Prophet chosen for this sacred task was
Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ )
(the judeo-Christian equivalent to the Prophet Noah).
Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ)
blessed his loyal disciple with
eloquent speech and immense patience so that
he may carry out his duty with success. So
Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ )
began to preach to his people about the mysteries of the vast
universe—he informed them about the night and the day, the stars and
the moon, the plants and animals, and the heavens and the earth.
He explained to them that
man was created by Allah to glorify and worship Him. Nuh then
told them about the
oneness of Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) — that the mysteries of the world were only proof of the
existence of one true God, and that is none other than
Allah the Most High. He explained to them
that Satan had misled them into worshiping idols and warned
them of a
terrible punishment from Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ)
if they continued their idol worship.
The People of Prophet Nuh listened to him with great confusion
and patience.
The most miserable and desperate amongst Nuh's people began to find
hope and solace in the Prophet's words and gradually entered
into the fold of Islam,
whilst the affluent watched on with rage.
They said to Nuh:“We see you but a man like ourselves.”
Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ )
explained to them that
he was certainly a human being, and Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) had explicitly chosen a human messenger
as the earth was predominantly occupied by humans after all.
And if angels occupied the earth,
Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ)
would have surely sent an angelic messenger to convey his message.
Nuh ( عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) was well aware of the ignorance of the wealthy men. He knew that he had to remain calm in order to explain to them that materialistic possessions were worthless in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ), and it was what is within one's heart that really mattered to Him.
The idolaters were furious. They had tolerated Nuh's ( عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) incessant preaching and arguments for far too long.
The disbelievers, who had lost all patience with Nuh ( عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), resorted to hurl insults at the Messenger of Allah in attempt to frighten him from preaching the religion of Islam.
Each child that reached an age of understanding was clearly warned
against the teachings of Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ). Whenever the Prophet approached them, they ran away from him.
They found every excuse to escape from the presence of Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ).
Before long,
Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) realized that the number of disbelievers was rapidly rising
while the number of believers remained unchanged. He was very upset
for his people and
feared a terrible predicament for them,
but he was left with no choice.
Outside the city limits, away from the sea, Prophet Nuh ( عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) began to build the ark through day and night with the support and guidance of the Angels.The construction of the ark continued amidst the constant mockery of the people.
Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) then instructed to Nuh ( عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) that when the oven at his home begins to gush forth water, collect the believers and board the ark for it was the first sign of the beginning of the floods that would destroy the disbelievers. Not long after, the terrible day dawned as water began gushing forth from the oven at Prophet Nuh's house. Nuh knew it was time to board the ark. Along with the believers, Nuh also took with him pairs of animals, birds, and insects.
Soon after, heavy rains began to pour down from the angry skies,
and water began to rise through every crack on earth. It didn't take long before the oceans completely conquered the
once-dry land.
Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) witnessed the terrible calamity that had befallen his
people.
He knew the disbelievers had no escape from the wrath of Allah
(سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ).
Amongst the disbelievers was Prophet Nuh's wife and son, who
refused to board his ark.
Before long, Nuh's son was engulfed by the angry waves, never to be seen again.
As instructed,
Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ), along with the believers, got off the ark,
releasing the rescued animals, birds and insects across the green
land.
Prophet Nuh (
عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) placed his forehead on the ground, prostrated to his Lord, and
thanked Him immensely for His mercy and blessings. The believers
were grateful to Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) for safeguarding them from the terrible ordeal and observed a day
of fasting as an act of gratitude to Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) .
VERSES FROM THE QUR'AN THAT MENTION THE PROPHET NOAH: ( عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)
There are a total of 47 different instances where Allah (سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ) directly refers to Prophet Noah (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in the Qur'an. Here we provide reference to all for you to explore.