The Story of Prophet Ishaq AS

The Story of Prophet Ishaq (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)

The Birth of Ishaq.


prophet Ibrahim Calligraphy image three Guests Angel image

Prophet Ibrahim and his first wife Sarah had grown old and white-haired together.

One day, they had three visitors. As was customary for Arabs at the time, Prophet Ibrahim invited the three men for a meal.


three Guests Angel image

cooked food Image

"Who are they?" Sarah asked her husband.

"I do not know any of them," he answered, "What food have we got?"

“Half a sheep,” she replied.

"Half a sheep! Slaughter a fat calf for them; they are strangers and guests," he ordered.



So a servant came and roasted a fat calf for them, and Prophet Ibrahim (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) invited the guests to dine. But, before long, he observed that their hands did not reach for the food. His suspicions arose, and he grew fearful.


prophet Ibrahim Calligraphy image

This moment is vividly captured in the Qur'an:


But when he saw their hands not reaching for it, he distrusted them and felt from them apprehension. They said, “Fear not. We have been sent to the people of Lot.”
— (Surah Hud, ayah 70)



mesopotamian landscape

Realizing the guests were angels since they do not eat or drink, Ibrahim (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) wondered about their purpose.

Were they here to reprimand him or his household? To ease his worry, they reassured him, “Fear not. We have been sent to the people of Lot.”



prophet Ishaq calligraphy image

They also brought the joyous news of the future births of Ishaq and Yaqub



"We gave her the glad tidings of Ishaq, and even beyond Ishaq, of Yaaqub"
— (Surah Al-Hud, ayah 71)
prophet yaqub Calligraphy image

Sarah, long believed to be infertile, was astonished at the prospect of bearing a child in her old age.

She expressed her wonderment,
'Alas for me! Shall I bear a child, seeing I am an old woman, and my husband here is an old man? That would indeed be a wonderful thing!'
— (Surah Al-Hud, ayah 72)

baby Born image


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The angels replied,

"Are you astonished by Allah’s decree? May Allah’s mercy and blessings be upon you, O people of this house. Indeed, He is Praiseworthy, All-Glorious."
— (Surah Al-Hud, ayah 73)


THE PROPHETIC LINEAGE

Details about the life of Prophet Ishaq are sparse and limited in Islamic literature. However, reliable Quranic commentators narrate that when Prophet Ibrahim sensed that his life was coming to an end, He sought a righteous wife for his son.

Prophet Ibrahim did not want his son Ishaq to marry one of the Canaanites, as they were known to be pagans. So, to find a suitable match, he had his trusted servant, Haran, in Iraq to search for a bride.

The servant selected Rebekah (Rifaqah), daughter of Bethuel and granddaughter of Milcah and Nahor, Prophet Ibrahim's brother. This union was blessed with the birth of twins: Al-Eis and Prophet Yaqub .

Narrations also reveal that Al-Eis was envious of Yaqub (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) due to the latter's favor with their father and his bestowed Prophethood. Yaqub (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) faced such severe threats from Al-Eis that he fled the country to ensure his safety. Prophet Yaqub (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) went on to become the father of the Israelites.


PROPHET ISHAQ DEATH

Prophet Ishaq fell ill and passed away when he was one hundred and eight years old. He was buried next to his father, Prophet Ibrahim .



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